Sustainable wildlife
tourism has the potential to introduce many hundreds
of thousands of people to the wonders of this
planet's wildlife, but there is always a risk of
disturbing or even destroying the very animals we
seek. Potential problems include:
- disturbance of
habitat - e.g. over-gathering of logs for
firewood, clearing vegetation for tourism
accommodation or new roads, trampling of
understorey plants
- disruption of
important behaviours - e.g. repeatedly scaring
animals from favoured feeding or nesting grounds,
artificial feeding of animals causing dependency,
diet of inappropriate foods or a population
increase in one species to the detriment of
others, separating mothers from infants
- direct injury
or
death - e.g. by careless
driving, inadvertently trampling nests or
burrows, or deliberate illegal killing of less
popular animals such as snakes
- all of the above can
include negative impacts not only on the animals
tourists and guides are conscious of, but of shy
or cryptic species that may disappear or be
impacted in some way without anyone noticing
See
'Negative
Effects of
Wildlife Tourism
on Wildlife'.
Wildlife
tourism
can
also bring benefits to wildlife conservation:
- protecting land that
may otherwise be stripped of its native habitats
for other pursuits
- restoring appropriate
habitat
- donating money to
wildlife conservation
by operators or tourists
- conservation breeding
of threatened species to be returned to the wild
- education about ecological
needs of wildlife, and awareness of animals
many do not know the existence of
- keeping an eye on
possible illegal activities involving wildlife or
their habitats
- monitoring the
occurrence, abundance and behaviour of wildlife to
check for any changes from year to year
See
Positive
Effects
of Wildlife
Tourism on
Wildlife
We
need to maximise the
positive and minimise the negative impacts
Araucaria
proprietor
Dr
Ronda
Green is
currently chair of Wildlife Tourism Australia,
the mission of which
is to promote the
sustainable
development of a
diverse wildlife
tourism industry
which supports
conservation.
She is also chair of the Scenic Rim branch of
the Wildlife
Preservation
Society of
Queensland (see Facebook page http://www.facebook.com/Scenic.Rim.Wildlife).
Ronda and
Darren are on
the committee
for Protect
The Bush
Alliance.
Araucaria
Ecotours is a
member of Ecotourism Australia (through
which we have
achieved
advanced
ecocertification
for all our
tours),
and we are
personally
members
of the
Lamington
Natural
History
Association,
the Australian
Orangutan
Project
and the Logan
and
Albert
Conservation
Association.
In 2019 Ronda
Green has been
working with
Prof Noel
Scott on a
survey for
UNWTO of
responsible
wildlife
tourism in
ASIA AN THE
PACIFIC.
Ronda has been
leading tours and
field excursions into
wildlife habitat for
many years,
always very mindful of
the value of
experiencing nature
and helping others to
do so while not unduly
disturbing the animals
and their
environments. She has
also conducted
extensive literature
research plus
interviews with
tourists, tour
operators and
conservation managers
for the Sustainable
Tourism Cooperative
Research Centre,
published (with
co-author Karen
Higginbottom)
a report on 'Negative
Effects of Wildlife
Tourism on Wildlife'.
and
several
other
related
publications.
She was also second
author ( with Karen
Higginbottom and
Chelsea Northrope) on
'Positive
Effects
of Wildlife Tourism
on Wildlife.'
On
behalf
of
Wildlife
Tourism
Australia Ronda
has contributed
some years ago and
again more recently to
the wildlife
guidelines for
Ecotourism Australia's
eco-certification
process and has led
various related
workshops including
one leading to WTA's
policy statement on
the feeding of
wildlife and other
conservation-related
matters. She
has now been chair of
WIldlife Tourism
Australia for several
years and has
organised and
conducted several
conferences, workshops
and displays. She has
also authored a book
on wildlife tourism
and co-edited another
on the topic.
See also various
relevant
publications and
presentations by
Ronda. plus
numerous
publications on
wildlife tourism and
conservation by other
authors in the Wildlife
Tourism
Australia
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